Istanbul is one of Turkey's most enchanting cities, having hosted numerous civilizations throughout history. One of the iconic symbols of this mesmerizing city is Rumeli Fortress. Situated on a hill overlooking the magnificent view of the Bosphorus, on the European side just north of the Bebek neighborhood, this fortress has lent its name to the surrounding neighborhood.
Rumeli Fortress was constructed by Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II between 1451 and 1452, before the conquest of Constantinople. Three main towers bear the names of three of the Sultan's viziers: Grand Vizier Candarlı Halil Pasha built the large tower next to the gate; Zaganos Pasha built the southern tower, and Sarica Pasha built the northern tower. This structure was built as part of the Ottoman strategy to secure control of the Bosphorus as they aimed to conquer Istanbul.
In 1953, under the order of President Celal Bayar, the surrounding neighborhood was cleared, and an extensive restoration of Rumeli Fortress was initiated. This restoration, carried out between 1955 and 1958, has restored the fortress to its present magnificent state. Since 1960, Rumeli Fortress has served as a museum and an open-air theater for concerts during various festivals in the summer.
Rumeli Fortress is an excellent stop for those wishing to explore Istanbul's historical and cultural heritage. The fortress is open to the public daily from 9:00 to 16:30, except on Wednesdays when it is closed for visits. While strolling around the magnificent structure, you can get a closer look at the Ottoman strategy for conquering Istanbul and enjoy the stunning view of the Bosphorus.
Rumeli Fortress is one of the unique beauties of Istanbul and an essential part of the city's historical heritage. By visiting, you can take a journey into the past within this magnificent structure and witness the captivating history of the Ottoman Empire.